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Astami (Dashain)

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Astami (Dashain) is a public holiday in Nepal

Astami (Dashain) in Nepal

Astami is the eighth day of the Nepalese festival Dashain, which is the longest and the most significant festival in Nepal, celebrated by Nepalese people of Hindu faith around the world. Dashain usually falls in late September or early October and lasts for 15 days, with Astami being one of its pivotal days.

History and Significance

Dashain commemorates the victories of gods over demons. One of the well-known stories told during this festival is the battle between the goddess Durga and the demon Mahishasura, where Durga emerges victorious. This victory symbolizes the triumph of good over evil. Each day of Dashain has its own significance, with Astami holding a special place as it marks a crucial moment in Durga's battle.

Traditions on Astami

On Astami, rituals known as Maha Ashtami are performed. This day is dedicated to Goddess Kali, an incarnation of Goddess Durga. Sacrifices are a major part of this day's traditions, where animals like goats, ducks, and buffaloes are offered to Kali as a symbol of fertility and purification. The sacrifices take place at temples dedicated to Durga or at home altars.

  • Puja: Extensive pujas (worship rituals) are conducted in Shakti Peethas (temples dedicated to Shakti).
  • Kalaratri: The night of Astami is called Kalaratri ('black night'), considered very auspicious.
  • Sandhi Puja: The interval between Ashtami and Navami is called Sandhi Time – a moment when intense prayers are offered.

Activities on Astami

  • Feasting: Families prepare feasts that follow sacrificial offerings.
  • Visiting Temples: People visit temples to offer their prayers and sacrifices.
  • Receiving Tika: Those not participating in sacrifices may receive tika (a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion) as a blessing from elders.

Astami's practices revolve around themes of reverence, sacrifice, and prayer within communities celebrating Dashain across Nepal. It's also characterized by family reunions and cultural performances that honor tradition while celebrating victory and prosperity.

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