17 May Constitution Day (1814) in Norway

Historical Background:

• Date: The Constitution of Norway was signed at Eidsvoll on May 17, 1814.
• Context: This was during a period of European upheaval following the Napoleonic Wars. At that time, Norway sought to assert its independence from Danish rule and avoid being ceded to Sweden after the Treaty of Kiel.
• Significance: The constitution established a parliamentary system and limited the powers of the king, which was considered quite radical at the time. It is one of the oldest continuous constitutions in the world.

Traditions:

• Parades: The most notable tradition is children's parades (barnetog), with the largest held in Oslo, which includes a procession past the Royal Palace where the royal family greets the crowd.
• National Costumes: Many Norwegians wear traditional outfits called "bunad" on this day.
• Flags and Music: Norwegian flags and festive music fill cities and towns as marching bands lead parades.
• Speeches and Ceremonies: Public speeches and ceremonies commemorate the historical significance of the day throughout Norway.

Contemporary Celebrations:

• People engage in various activities such as games, concerts, and communal meals. Ice cream, hot dogs, and other festive foods are commonly enjoyed.
• In addition to local celebrations, Norwegian embassies around the world also host events marking this national holiday.

Overall, 17 May Constitution Day is a vibrant celebration of Norwegian independence, democracy, and national pride.