St Nicholas' Day in the Netherlands

Date: St Nicholas' Day, known as Sinterklaas in Dutch, is celebrated annually on December 5th in the Netherlands.

History: The tradition is linked to Saint Nicholas of Myra, a 4th-century bishop known for his generosity and gift-giving. The Dutch celebration has evolved over centuries, mixing Christian elements with folklore.

Traditions:

• Arrival of Sinterklaas: Weeks before December 5th, Sinterklaas arrives by boat from Spain, dressed in a red bishop's robe. Accompanied by his helpers known as Zwarte Pieten (Black Petes), he parades through towns.
• Shoe Placing: Children place their shoes near the fireplace or windowsill at night, hoping that Sinterklaas will fill them with treats and small gifts.
• Poems and Riddles: It's common for gifts to be accompanied by humorous poems or riddles that tease the recipient about their behavior over the past year.
• Special Foods: Traditional foods include pepernoten (small spiced cookies), speculaas (spiced biscuits), chocolate letters representing recipients' initials, and marzipan figures.

Activities on December 5th:

• Families exchange gifts supposedly brought by Sinterklaas.
• They often share a festive meal and enjoy special Sinterklaas treats.
• Children receive their main presents during this evening called 'pakjesavond' (present evening).

St Nicholas' Day remains a deeply cherished holiday in Dutch culture, largely focused on family and the joy of giving.