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Christmas Eve in the Netherlands, known as 'Kerstavond', is a time when Dutch festivities begin to reach their peak. Although historically less emphasized than Sinterklaasavond (St. Nicholas' Eve) on December 5th, Christmas has become increasingly significant in the country.
Traditionally, Christmas Eve has been a more subdued affair compared to Christmas Day, with an emphasis on reflection and anticipation. Many Dutch people attend a midnight church service known as 'Nachtmis'. This religious observance harks back to Catholic traditions and remains popular even among the non-religious as a moment of contemplation and community.
Church Services: Attending 'Nachtmis' is one of the central activities on Christmas Eve. People gather in churches throughout the country for these special services.
Family Gatherings: Families come together on this evening to share meals and spend time with each other.
Gift Exchanges: While Sinterklaas is traditionally associated with gift-giving earlier in December, some families also exchange presents on Christmas Eve.
Decorations: Homes are often decorated with Christmas trees ('kerstboom'), lights, and other festive ornaments leading up to Kerstavond.
Television and Radio Specials: Broadcasts with festive content are popular, including music performances, movies, and special programs.
Preparation for Christmas Day: Many use the time to prepare for the next day's celebrations, including cooking special dishes such as 'kerststol', a fruit bread eaten during the holiday season.
Christmas Eve in the Netherlands serves as both a reflective occasion and the commencement of more exuberant celebrations that follow on Christmas Day ('Eerste Kerstdag') and Boxing Day ('Tweede Kerstdag').