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Id el Fitr, also known as Eid al-Fitr, marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. It is a significant religious holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide and is one of the two Eid festivals in the Islamic calendar.
The festival's origins date back to the time of Prophet Muhammad, who established the day as a time for Muslims to celebrate the completion of Ramadan and express gratitude to Allah for the strength given to complete the fast. It falls on the first day of Shawwal, immediately following Ramadan.
In Nigeria, as in other Muslim-majority countries or regions, Id el Fitr is a day filled with prayer, feasting, and community gatherings. The traditions include:
Morning Prayers (Salat al-Eid): Muslims gather in large numbers at mosques or open fields for special prayers offered in congregation.
Zakat al-Fitr: A form of charity given to the poor before the Eid prayers, enabling them to also partake in celebrations.
New Clothing: It is customary for people to wear new clothes or their best outfits as a sign of joy and cleanliness.
Feasting: The day is marked by communal meals with family and friends. Special dishes like jollof rice, suya (spicy skewered meat), and dishes made from beans are enjoyed.
Visiting Relatives: People visit relatives and neighbors to share greetings and sweets. Children often receive gifts or money.
On Id el Fitr, Nigerian Muslims engage in various activities:
Community members greet each other with phrases like "Eid Mubarak" or "Barka da Sallah" in local dialects.
Public spaces are often decorated with lights and ornaments celebrating Eid.
Entertainment events such as fairs or cultural performances can take place.
Government often declares public holidays allowing for extended celebrations.
Id el Fitr not only marks an end to fasting but also serves as an occasion for Muslims in Nigeria to express unity, thanksgiving, and joy within their communities.
