Muharram/New Year in Malaysia

Background:

Muharram is the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is considered one of the four sacred months in Islam. For Muslims worldwide, including those in Malaysia, it marks the beginning of the Islamic New Year. The day is also associated with historical events, most notably the Battle of Karbala.

History:

The historical significance of Muharram is tied to the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, during the Battle of Karbala on the 10th day of Muharram in 680 CE. This event is particularly mourned by Shia Muslims.

Traditions:

In Malaysia, where Sunni Islam predominates, Muharram is observed with a focus on reflection and remembrance rather than festivity. Muslims may engage in various religious activities such as:

• Fasting: Some choose to fast on the 9th and 10th or just on the 10th day (Ashura) as it was a tradition practiced by Prophet Muhammad.
• Charitable Acts: Giving to charity and helping those in need are common practices.
• Religious Gatherings: Mosques hold special prayers and sermons reminding worshippers of Islamic teachings and history.
• Personal Reflection: Individuals reflect on their own lives and actions over the past year and set goals for personal growth for the upcoming year.

What People Do:

During Muharram in Malaysia:

• Government offices, schools, and some businesses may close on public holidays declared by state governments.
• Muslim communities may organize processions or gatherings to commemorate historic events associated with Muharram.
• Cultural practices vary among Malaysian states due to ethnic diversity; hence, observances may differ from one region to another.

While it's a time for solemn observance for Muslims, non-Muslims in Malaysia respect this period by being considerate towards their Muslim friends and neighbors' practices during Muharram.