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Hari Raya Haji, also known as Eid al-Adha or the Festival of Sacrifice, is one of the two major Islamic festivals celebrated by Muslims worldwide, including in Malaysia. It falls on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic calendar, and commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son Isma'il (Ishmael) as an act of obedience to God's command. However, before Ibrahim could carry out the act, God provided a ram to sacrifice instead.
Pilgrimage (Hajj): While some Malaysian Muslims may be performing the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and a once-in-a-lifetime obligation for those who are physically and financially able, others celebrate at home.
Korban Ritual: The "korban" or sacrificial ritual is a significant part of Hari Raya Haji's observances in Malaysia. Livestock like sheep, cows, and goats are slaughtered according to Islamic guidelines. The meat from these animals is then distributed among family members, friends, and importantly to those in need.
Prayers: Special prayers are offered at mosques throughout Malaysia. Many attend early morning congregational prayers dressed in their finest clothing.
Charity: Giving to the poor is highly emphasized on this day. Apart from sharing meat from sacrifices, Muslims also engage in other acts of charity.
Feasts: Families gather for meals featuring dishes made from the sacrificial meat. Traditional delicacies and festive foods are shared among relatives and neighbors.
In Malaysia, Hari Raya Haji is recognized as a public holiday with government offices and many businesses closed. The festival promotes values like faithfulness to God, charity, and social equality within the community. It also serves as a time for family reunions and strengthening communal bonds.
Malaysians use this opportunity to seek forgiveness from each other and promote goodwill. The festival is marked by a spirit of generosity and gratitude that echoes throughout Malaysian society during this auspicious period.