Day of the Race (Día de la Raza) in Mexico

Date:

• Celebrated annually on October 12th.

History:

• The Day of the Race commemorates the encounter of the Old World (Europe) and the New World (Americas) that occurred with Christopher Columbus's arrival in 1492.
• The term "La Raza" refers to the mixed heritage and cultural amalgamation of native indigenous peoples with Spanish conquerors and settlers.
• It was first celebrated in Mexico in 1928 when then-President Álvaro Obregón sanctioned it.

Traditions:

• Cultural Events: Parades, festivals, and cultural events showcasing indigenous music, dance, and traditional costumes.
• Educational Activities: Schools may hold special programs or lectures to educate students about the historical significance and cultural heritage.
• Recognition of Diversity: There is a focus on recognizing and honoring the mixed ethnic and cultural backgrounds of Mexicans.

What People Do:

• Participation in civic ceremonies and cultural displays.
• Engagements with various forms of artistic expression related to Mexican history, such as plays, concerts, and art exhibitions.
• Public discussions or readings that revolve around themes like identity, history, and multiculturalism.

The Day of the Race is not a public holiday but is observed by many across Mexico as a day to reflect on national identity and celebrate cultural diversity.