Constitution Day in Mexico

Date: February 5th

History: Constitution Day in Mexico, known as "Día de la Constitución," commemorates the promulgation of the country's 1917 Constitution. This document was enacted after the Mexican Revolution and replaced the earlier constitution of 1857. It was a progressive constitution for its time, introducing significant social reforms, land reforms, and establishing workers' rights.

Traditions: Traditionally, Constitution Day was celebrated on February 5th itself. However, to allow for a long weekend, Mexico adopted the "Monday Holiday Law" in 2006, so now it is observed on the first Monday of February. The day is marked by:

• National Holiday: It's a public holiday across Mexico. Schools, government offices, and many businesses are closed.
• Ceremonies: Official ceremonies are held throughout the country with government officials often leading commemorative events.
• Educational Events: Schools may organize events leading up to the day that educate students about the importance of the Constitution and Mexican history.

What People Do: Since it offers a three-day weekend (when falling on Monday), many people take this opportunity to:

• Take short vacations or visit family.
• Attend local cultural events or festivals.
• Relax at home or engage in leisure activities.

As Constitution Day is more of a civic holiday rather than a festive one, large-scale celebrations are not common. Instead, it serves as a reminder of Mexico's legal foundations and an opportunity for Mexicans to reflect on their national identity and history.