Candlemas in Mexico (Día de la Candelaria)

History and Significance: Candlemas, known in Mexico as Día de la Candelaria, is celebrated on February 2nd. It has religious roots tied to the Christian feast of the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple, which occurs 40 days after Christmas. According to Jewish law, this was when Mary would have completed her purification after childbirth, and the presentation of Jesus symbolizes the firstborn being dedicated to God. The day also marks the ritual purification of Mary after giving birth.

Traditions: In Mexico, Candlemas encompasses both pre-Hispanic and Christian traditions. It is associated with the celebration of the Virgin of Candelaria. One notable tradition is that whoever found a baby figurine in their slice of Rosca de Reyes (King's Cake) during Epiphany on January 6th is responsible for hosting a party on Candlemas.

What People Do:

• Mass and Blessing: People attend mass where candles are blessed, symbolizing Jesus as the light of the world.
• Tamales Party: Those who found a figurine in their Rosca de Reyes must provide tamales and atole (a traditional hot drink) for the party on this day.
• Dressing Baby Jesus Figures: Families dress up figures of baby Jesus and take them to be blessed at church.
• Pilgrimages: In some areas, there are pilgrimages and celebrations honoring local patron saints related to Candlemas.
• Gatherings: Friends and family gather together to enjoy food, music, and each other's company.

The day blends religious observance with social festivities, making it an important time for community cohesion and cultural expression.