Muharram/Islamic New Year in Maldives

Background: Muharram marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar year. It is a significant and sacred month for Muslims worldwide, including in the Maldives, an island nation with Islam as its state religion. The first day of Muharram is celebrated as Islamic New Year or Hijri New Year.

History: The historical significance of Muharram dates back to the time when Prophet Muhammad migrated from Mecca to Medina, which event marked the beginning of the Hijri calendar. This migration, known as the Hijra, occurred in 622 CE and is considered a turning point in Islamic history.

Traditions: In Maldives, Muharram is observed with religious fervor. The day starts with special prayers at mosques throughout the islands. People also engage in personal reflection and remember the history and teachings of Islam.

• Mosque Gatherings: Devotees attend mosque services where sermons are given about the Hijra and its importance.
• Charity: Acts of charity and giving to those in need are emphasized during this period.
• Fasting: Some people choose to fast on Ashura, which is the 10th day of Muharram.
• Cultural Activities: Although not as festive as Eid celebrations, some cultural activities may take place that respect the solemn tone of this month.

What People Do: On Muharram, Maldivians engage in quiet contemplation and religious practices. Government offices and businesses may close or have reduced hours to allow for participation in religious activities. Families often spend time together reflecting on their faith and contemplating their actions for the upcoming year.

It's important to note that unlike other Islamic celebrations that are marked by festivity, Muharram carries a more somber tone due to its association with various historical events including the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali at Karbala.