Maha Shivaratree in Mauritius

Maha Shivaratree, known as the 'Great Night of Shiva', is a major Hindu festival celebrated annually in Mauritius. It is observed on the 14th night of the new moon during the Hindu month of Phalguna, which typically falls in February or March.

History and Significance

The festival is dedicated to Lord Shiva and marks a day of fasting, prayer, and worship. Maha Shivaratree arrived in Mauritius with Indian laborers during the 19th century and has since become an integral part of Mauritian culture, reflecting the island's rich Indian heritage.

Traditions

On Maha Shivaratree, Mauritian Hindus undertake a pilgrimage to Grand Bassin, a sacred lake also known as Ganga Talao. This pilgrimage symbolizes the journey made to the Ganges River in India, which is considered holy in Hinduism. Devotees often carry kanwars – ornate wooden structures – on their shoulders during the trek as a sign of penance and devotion.

Activities on Maha Shivaratree

• Fasting: Devotees observe a strict fast, abstaining from food and sometimes water.
• Prayers and Offerings: Special prayers are offered to Lord Shiva at temples and homes. Offerings such as fruits, flowers, and belpatra leaves are made.
• Pilgrimage: Thousands walk to Grand Bassin carrying kanwars, some from as far as 30 kilometers away.
• Rituals at Grand Bassin: Upon reaching Grand Bassin, pilgrims perform rituals like bathing in the lake's waters, believed to purify the soul.
• Cultural Events: Cultural programs featuring prayers, hymns (bhajans), and music are held throughout the island.

Maha Shivaratree brings together communities across Mauritius in a display of faith and unity among Hindus, while also attracting interest from people of other faiths due to its cultural significance on the island.