Arrival of Indentured Labourers in Mauritius

Historical Background: The arrival of indentured labourers in Mauritius dates back to the 19th century following the abolition of slavery in the British Empire in 1834. Plantation owners sought a new source of labor to maintain sugar production levels and turned to the indentured labor system. The majority of these laborers, also known as "coolies," were brought from India under contracts that typically lasted five years.

First Arrival: The first batch of indentured labourers arrived in Mauritius on November 2, 1834, aboard the ship named the "Atlas." This vessel docked at Aapravasi Ghat, a historical site now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These labourers were instrumental in shaping the economic, cultural, and social landscape of Mauritius.

Modern Commemoration - Aapravasi Diwas (Immigration Day): In present-day Mauritius, Aapravasi Diwas or Immigration Day is observed annually on November 2nd to commemorate the arrival of these early indentured laborers. The day serves as an important reminder of the significant contributions made by these immigrants to Mauritian society.

Traditions and Observances:

• Ceremonies: Formal ceremonies are held at Aapravasi Ghat, where government officials and community leaders pay tribute to the ancestors and reflect on their perseverance and hard work.
• Cultural Events: The day is often marked with cultural programs that include music, dance performances, poetry readings, and plays that celebrate Indo-Mauritian heritage.
• Educational Activities: Schools organize educational activities for students to learn about this period of Mauritian history.
• Community Gatherings: Many members of the community come together for shared meals or religious services.

On this day, people across Mauritius honor their ancestors' struggles and recognize their contributions towards building a multicultural society. It is an opportunity for reflection on identity and heritage within this diverse island nation.