Sette Giugno is a Maltese national holiday celebrated annually on the 7th of June. It marks one of the most significant events in Malta's path to self-governance and eventual independence.

History:

The day commemorates the events of June 7, 1919, when following a series of riots by the Maltese population against British colonial rule, four Maltese men were killed by British troops. The riots were a direct result of various factors, including:

• Economic Hardship: Post-World War I inflation and unemployment had severely affected the island's economy.
• Political Tension: The Maltese were demanding greater autonomy from Britain.
• Scarcity of Food: The cost of bread had soared due to the redirection of food supplies to Allied troops, leading to widespread discontent.

Those who died became martyrs and symbols of the struggle for self-determination. Their deaths led to increased resistance against colonial rule and eventually contributed to Malta gaining self-governance in 1921.

Traditions:

On Sette Giugno, various ceremonies and memorial services are held throughout Malta, particularly at the Sette Giugno Monument in Valletta which honors the memory of the fallen. Wreaths are laid at this monument as a sign of respect.

Contemporary Observance:

Today, while it remains a day for remembering the past struggles for freedom and rights, it is also a public holiday where families enjoy their time off. Since it occurs during early summer, many locals take advantage of the warm weather by going to beaches or organizing family picnics. Public events or cultural activities may also be organized by local councils or community groups. However, it is not typically marked by large-scale festivities as seen on other Maltese public holidays like Independence Day or Republic Day.