Freedom Day in Malta (Jum il-Ħelsien) is celebrated annually on March 31st. This national holiday commemorates the day in 1979 when the British military finally withdrew from the island, marking the end of nearly 200 years of military presence. On this date, the Royal Navy left Malta, and the Maltese took full control over their territorial waters.

History

Malta's strategic location in the Mediterranean made it a key naval base for various empires throughout history. The British formally acquired Malta in 1814 under the Treaty of Paris, following Napoleon's short-lived occupation. British rule persisted until the island's independence on September 21, 1964. However, a defense agreement allowed British forces to remain stationed there until March 31, 1979.

Traditions

Freedom Day is marked by several events and traditions:

• Official Ceremonies: The main official event takes place at Vittoriosa (Birgu), near the Freedom Monument which overlooks Grand Harbour. This monument is symbolic as it stands close to where the last British forces left Maltese soil.

• Military Parades: The Armed Forces of Malta usually hold a parade including a ceremonial march and salute.

• Wreath-Laying: Dignitaries lay wreaths at monuments dedicated to this historic day.

• Regatta: A traditional rowing event is held in Grand Harbour featuring several local clubs competing against each other.

• Cultural Activities: Throughout Malta, various cultural activities such as exhibitions, music performances, and educational events are organized to celebrate this national day.

What People Do

On Freedom Day, Maltese people often enjoy a public holiday with family gatherings and outings. Many attend commemorative events or watch them on television. Since it’s also the beginning of springtime in Malta, picnics and walks along coastal paths are common ways for locals to enjoy their time off while reflecting on their national identity and history.