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Background and Traditions
Christmas Eve, known as "Lejlet il-Milied" in Maltese, is a time deeply rooted in Christian tradition given Malta's strong Roman Catholic heritage. The day is celebrated on the 24th of December and marks the vigil of Christmas Day.
Malta's history with Christmas festivities dates back to when the Knights of St. John were residing on the islands. Over the centuries, Maltese people have developed their own unique customs to celebrate this holiday.
Religious Observances
A central part of Christmas Eve in Malta is attending the traditional midnight Mass. Among the highlights is the "Priedka tat-Tifel," which translates to "the sermon of the child." In this unique practice, a child, typically aged 7 to 10, delivers a sermon instead of the priest, recounting the story of Jesus' birth from a child’s perspective.
Nativity scenes known as "presepju" are another significant aspect of Maltese Christmas traditions. These elaborate cribs are found in churches and homes, with some localities organizing live nativity scenes or animated versions called "presepji ħajjin" and "presepji mekkanizzati," respectively.
Festive Activities
Families usually spend Christmas Eve together preparing for the holiday feast. Traditional Maltese food includes items like "timpana" (a pasta pie), and desserts such as "qagħaq tal-għasel" (honey rings) and "imbuljuta tal-qastan" (a hot chestnut and chocolate drink).
Homes are decorated with festive lights and ornaments. Many towns and villages also adorn their streets with Christmas decorations, illuminating them beautifully for residents and visitors alike.
Carol singing is another popular activity where groups go door to door or perform at community events, spreading cheer with traditional Maltese carols such as "Ninni La Tibkix Iżjed."
Conclusion
Christmas Eve in Malta is a blend of religious solemnity, festive celebration, family gatherings, and community spirit that encapsulates the island's dedication to preserving its rich cultural heritage while celebrating one of Christianity’s most important feasts.
