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The Cheng Ming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day or Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival observed in Macau and other parts of China. Falling on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox, usually April 4th or 5th, it is a time when people pay respects to their ancestors and the deceased.
The origins of the festival can be traced back over 2,500 years to the Zhou Dynasty. It has evolved from the practices of ancestor worship and the significance of maintaining family bonds. The festival was established during the Tang Dynasty by Emperor Xuanzong to curtail extravagant tomb-sweeping ceremonies among the wealthy.
On this day, families visit cemeteries to clean gravesites, prune plants, and lay fresh flowers. They also offer food, incense, and paper offerings which may include 'paper money' meant for their ancestors' use in the afterlife.
Kite-flying is another popular activity associated with Cheng Ming. It is believed that flying kites can help eliminate diseases and bring good luck. Some people cut loose their kites as a symbol of letting go of ill fortune or diseases.
In modern times, while traditional practices continue, some may opt for online memorial services due to urbanization or environmental concerns about burning paper offerings. The Macanese government also recognizes the importance of Cheng Ming Festival by providing free transport to cemeteries and extra space for public rituals during this period.
