Tsagaan Sar Holiday in Mongolia

Tsagaan Sar, also known as the Mongolian Lunar New Year, is one of the most significant celebrations in Mongolia. The name "Tsagaan Sar" translates to "White Moon," reflecting its occurrence at the end of winter when there is typically a lot of snow (white) and before spring begins with the first new moon.

History and Traditions:

The origins of Tsagaan Sar can be traced back to ancient Mongol nomadic traditions. It has been celebrated for centuries, with influences from Buddhism incorporated over time. It marks not only the beginning of a new year but also symbolizes the start of spring and renewal of life.

Traditionally, families thoroughly clean their homes and clear debts before the holiday to start the new year fresh. They also prepare piles of food in odd numbers, symbolizing good luck.

Celebrations:

• Honoring Elders: Respect for elders is a key component. Younger family members visit their elders' homes to pay respects.
• Traditional Clothing: People wear their finest traditional garments called "deel."
• Greeting Ritual: There's a special greeting ceremony called "zolgokh," where individuals hold long pieces of cloth called "hadag" and exchange snuff bottles as they greet each other.
• Feasting: The feast includes dairy products, meat dishes like mutton and beef, and traditional pastries named "buuz" (dumplings) and "ul boov" (a layered cake).
• Games: Traditional games are played such as shagai, involving ankle bones from sheep or goats.

During Tsagaan Sar, families spend time together, often visiting relatives' homes in order of age from eldest to youngest. The holiday typically lasts for three days but may extend longer depending on regional customs. It is a time for community bonding, celebration of culture, and welcoming prosperity for the coming year.