Independence Day in Mongolia

Overview: Independence Day in Mongolia, also known as National Freedom and Independence Day, is celebrated on December 29. It marks the day in 1911 when Mongolia declared its independence from the Qing Dynasty of China.

History: The struggle for independence began in the early 20th century as the Qing Dynasty weakened. On December 29, 1911, Mongolian nobles proclaimed the sovereignty of Mongolia and installed a theocratic government led by Bogd Khan. This event laid the foundation for modern-day Mongolia, although true independence was not achieved until several years later due to political and military struggles with China and Russia.

Traditions: Independence Day is a public holiday in Mongolia marked by:

• Ceremonies: Official ceremonies are held to commemorate national heroes and significant moments in Mongolia's fight for sovereignty.
• Cultural Performances: Traditional music and dance performances celebrate Mongolian culture.
• Mongolian Wrestling: Wrestling competitions are common, showcasing one of Mongolia’s most cherished national sports.
• Horse Racing: Another aspect of Mongolian festivities often includes horse racing, a sport deeply embedded in the nomadic culture.
• Parades: In some years, military parades may take place to show national strength and pride.

What People Do: On Independence Day:

• People often gather with family and friends.
• Many attend or watch the official events and ceremonies on television.
• Some may use this day to reflect on their nation’s history and cultural heritage.