First Day of Yom Kippur in North Macedonia (Jewish Community)

Yom Kippur, also known as the Day of Atonement, is the holiest day in Judaism. In North Macedonia, where a small Jewish community resides, this day is observed with similar solemnity and reverence as it is around the world.

History: The history of Jews in North Macedonia dates back centuries, with a significant Sephardic community living in the region since the time of the Spanish Inquisition. The Jewish population faced tremendous challenges during World War II, with many being deported to concentration camps. Today's community, although small, maintains their cultural and religious heritage including observance of Yom Kippur.

Traditions: On Yom Kippur, which falls on the 10th day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei, Jews in North Macedonia participate in a 25-hour fast that begins just before sunset on the eve of Yom Kippur and ends after nightfall on the day itself. The fast signifies purification and repentance.

• Synagogue Services: The Jewish community gathers at local synagogues for prayer services. The Kol Nidre service marks the beginning of Yom Kippur at sunset on the first day.
• Prayers: Prayers continue throughout Yom Kippur, including reading from the Torah and reciting special prayers like Al Chet for confession of sins.
• No Work: As with other regions where this holiday is observed, work is strictly prohibited for Jews during Yom Kippur.
• Reflection: Individuals spend much time reflecting on their actions over the past year and seeking forgiveness from God.

What People Do: Attending synagogue services remains central to Yom Kippur observance in North Macedonia. During breaks from services:

• Families might spend time together quietly at home.
• Individuals engage in personal prayer or meditation.
• Community members avoid any form of entertainment or frivolous activities.

Given its significance as a day for atonement and introspection within Judaism, even those who may not be very religious throughout the year often observe this sacred holiday with great sincerity.