Christmas Eve in North Macedonia (Badnik)

Christmas Eve, known as "Badnik" in North Macedonia, is celebrated on January 6th by the Orthodox Christian community, which follows the Julian calendar. This day precedes the Christmas Day celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ.

History and Traditions

The traditions on Badnik are deeply rooted in both religious beliefs and ancient pagan customs. The day is usually marked with various rituals that symbolize health, prosperity, and happiness.

• Oak Log (Badnik Log or "Badnikar"): A central tradition involves the ceremonial burning of an oak log or branch, known as a Badnik log. The head of the household typically brings it into the home to burn throughout the night. This act is said to bring good luck and represents the warmth of the family hearth.

• Fasting: Many people fast on Badnik, refraining from eating meat, dairy products, and eggs. The fast culminates in a feast after sunset or at midnight when Christmas officially begins.

• Feasting: The evening meal is an important aspect of the celebration. Traditional foods served include beans, fish, nuts, dried fruits, and special bread known as "česnica" which sometimes contains a coin for good luck.

• Attending Church Services: Religious individuals often attend a church service during Badnik. It's a time to gather with others for prayer and reflection just before Christmas Day.

Activities

• Families typically spend time together preparing for Christmas by cleaning their homes thoroughly and cooking traditional food.

• Children might go door-to-door singing carols called "koledari," receiving fruits, nuts or small gifts in return.

• Many people use this day to exchange gifts with friends and family members.

• In some communities, bonfires are lit outside churches or in village centers where people gather to socialize and celebrate together.

Overall, Christmas Eve in North Macedonia is a blend of solemn religious observance and joyous familial gatherings that pave the way for Christmas Day celebrations.