Constitution Day in the Marshall Islands

Constitution Day in the Marshall Islands is celebrated annually on May 1st. This public holiday commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of the Marshall Islands in 1979, which marked a significant step towards self-governance and independence from United States-administered UN Trusteeship.

History

The Marshall Islands were under U.S. administration as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands following World War II. The movement for self-governance culminated in the drafting and adoption of their own constitution, which was ratified by a referendum on March 1, 1979, and came into effect on May 1, 1979. The new Constitution established the framework for an independent government and set forth principles for safeguarding democratic governance, human rights, and traditional customs (Marshallese: "kajoor").

Traditions

To celebrate Constitution Day:

• National Events: Formal ceremonies are held, including speeches by government officials emphasizing patriotism and national progress.
• Cultural Celebrations: Traditional dances, music performances, and feasts are common as people celebrate their cultural heritage.
• Sports Competitions: Canoe races, basketball tournaments, and other sporting events are organized across the islands.
• School Activities: Schools often participate by hosting educational activities that teach students about the significance of their constitution and national identity.

Citizens take pride in their nation’s sovereignty on this day by reflecting on their journey toward independence and how it has shaped their current national identity.