Independence Day in Madagascar

Date: June 26

History: Independence Day in Madagascar commemorates the country's independence from France on June 26, 1960. The road to independence was marked by years of colonial rule, which began when the French established a protectorate over the island in 1885 and later fully annexed it as a colony in 1896. The struggle for independence intensified after World War II, culminating in the Malagasy Uprising of 1947. Although this rebellion was suppressed, it set the stage for future negotiations that eventually led to sovereign status.

Traditions: Madagascar celebrates its national day with a range of cultural and festive events:

• Parades and Speeches: A central feature is the military parade accompanied by speeches from political leaders.
• Cultural Performances: Traditional music and dance performances showcase the island's rich cultural heritage.
• Fireworks: Evening fireworks displays are common in major cities.
• Community Feasts: Families and communities often come together to share meals.
• Sports Competitions: Various sports events are organized, including traditional Malagasy wrestling known as "Moraingy."

What People Do: On Independence Day, Malagasy people engage in various activities to celebrate their national pride:

• Attend official ceremonies and parades.
• Participate in or watch cultural performances and sports matches.
• Enjoy public concerts featuring popular Malagasy artists.
• Spend time with family at picnics or communal gatherings.
• Reflect on the nation's history and achievements since gaining independence.