Abolition Day in Saint Martin refers to the annual commemoration of the abolition of slavery in Saint Martin, a Caribbean island divided between French Saint-Martin and Dutch Sint Maarten. The day is observed on different dates on each side of the island:

• In French Saint-Martin, Abolition Day is celebrated on May 28th, marking the date in 1848 when slavery was abolished in all French territories following a decree by the French Second Republic.

• In Dutch Sint Maarten, Emancipation Day is remembered on July 1st, corresponding with the abolition of slavery in all Dutch territories in 1863.

History

The history of Abolition Day stems from the colonial era when both European powers brought African slaves to work on sugar plantations. The abolition movements led to eventual emancipation, with France acting earlier than the Netherlands.

Traditions

On Abolition Day, people in both parts of Saint Martin engage in various activities to honor their ancestors and celebrate freedom:

• Cultural Events: Parades, cultural performances, and historical reenactments are common.
• Educational Activities: Lectures and school programs focus on teaching the history of slavery and its abolition.
• Memorial Services: Religious services and moments of silence remember those who suffered under slavery.
• Festivities: Music, dance, and traditional food create a festive atmosphere as communities come together.

What People Do

Residents typically enjoy a public holiday with family gatherings, community festivals, and other public events. It's a day for reflection as well as celebration of cultural heritage and resilience.