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Kurban Bayram, also known as Eid al-Adha or the Feast of Sacrifice, is one of the most significant Islamic holidays celebrated worldwide, including in Montenegro where there is a notable Muslim population. This religious holiday commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God, before God provided him with a ram to sacrifice instead.
The holiday falls on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Because the Islamic calendar is lunar and not solar, the dates vary each year when converted to the Gregorian calendar.
Historical Roots: The tradition originates from the Quranic recounting of Ibrahim's test of faith. Muslims around the world observe this event.
Sacrificial Ritual: Families who can afford it buy a sheep or a cow to be sacrificed. The meat from the sacrificed animal is divided into three parts: one part for the family, another for relatives and friends, and the third for those in need.
Prayer: The day starts with Muslims performing an early morning prayer at mosques or open areas called Musalla.
Charity: A significant aspect of Kurban Bayram is giving to the poor. It emphasizes sharing and caring for those less fortunate.
Festive Meals: Families gather for large meals, and traditional dishes are prepared.
Visits: People often visit relatives and friends during this period.
In Montenegro, while Kurban Bayram is predominantly celebrated by Muslims, it also exemplifies religious tolerance and cultural diversity within the country. Public recognition of Islamic holidays reflects Montenegro's commitment to its multiethnic society.