Independence Day in Montenegro

Date Observed: May 21

History:

Independence Day in Montenegro commemorates the day in 2006 when Montenegrins voted for independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro through a referendum. The referendum, held on May 21, 2006, resulted in a narrow majority of 55.5% of voters opting for independence, which was just above the threshold set by the European Union for validating the result. With this, Montenegro restored its full sovereignty, which it had lost first to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as Yugoslavia) after World War I and then again after the breakup of Yugoslavia when it entered into a federation with Serbia.

Traditions:

On Independence Day:

• Public Celebrations: Various towns and cities across Montenegro hold public celebrations including fireworks, concerts, cultural programs, and parades.
• State Ceremonies: There are often official ceremonies featuring political speeches and presentations that commemorate the importance of independence.
• Flag Raising: The national flag is prominently displayed and raised at official buildings as well as private homes.
• Educational Events: Schools and educational institutions sometimes organize events that teach students about the history of Montenegrin independence.

What People Do:

• Citizens often spend time with family or friends attending public events or private gatherings.
• Many use it as a day for relaxation and reflection on national identity.
• As it is a public holiday, most people have the day off work and use it to enjoy leisure activities.

Montenegrins view Independence Day as an occasion to celebrate their nationhood and reflect on their country's journey to becoming an independent state.