Day of Arafah in Libya

Background: The Day of Arafah is an Islamic holy day observed on the 9th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the twelfth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. It falls a day before Eid al-Adha, one of the two major Islamic festivals, and is the second day of the Hajj pilgrimage. In Libya, as in other Muslim-majority countries, this day holds significant religious importance.

History: The significance of Arafah stems from Islamic tradition which recounts that Prophet Muhammad delivered his Farewell Sermon to Muslims who had accompanied him for the Hajj towards the end of his life. It is also believed to be the day when God perfected Islam.

Traditions and Observances:

• Fasting: Many Libyans who are not performing the Hajj observe fasting on this day as it's believed to expiate sins for two years – the year preceding and the year following.
• Supplication: The Day of Arafah is known as a time for repentance and supplication. People engage in increased prayers and recite Qur'anic verses, seeking forgiveness and mercy from God.
• Charity: Acts of charity are emphasized, with many Libyans giving to those in need to seek blessings.

What People Do:

• Religious Gatherings: Although not on pilgrimage, people may attend special sermons at mosques where scholars discuss the significance of Hajj and Day of Arafah.
• Preparation for Eid al-Adha: As it precedes a major festival, preparations begin such as buying food and clothing or planning for communal prayers and festivities.
• Reflection: Individuals spend time contemplating their actions over the past year and making resolutions for better adherence to their faith.

In essence, while not participating in Hajj itself, Libyans join Muslims worldwide in observing this pivotal religious occasion through fasting, prayer, charity, and preparations for Eid celebrations.