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The September equinox, also known as the autumnal equinox in the Northern Hemisphere, marks the beginning of autumn in Latvia. This astronomical event usually occurs on September 22 or 23, when the sun crosses the celestial equator heading southward, resulting in nearly equal day and night across the planet.
Historically, Latvians, like many other cultures, would have observed the changing seasons closely as they were deeply connected to agriculture and nature. The equinox would have signaled crucial changes for farming practices and food gathering before the onset of winter.
Latvia has a rich tapestry of traditions and folklore tied to its seasonal changes. The September equinox itself does not have specific traditional celebrations associated with it, as major Latvian festivals are typically tied to ancient pagan customs that align more closely with solstices and cross-quarter days.
However, this time of year coincides with Miķeļi or Michaelmas (celebrated on September 29), which is a traditional Latvian harvest festival. Though not directly linked to the equinox, it is part of the broader autumnal festivities where people give thanks for the harvest.
In contemporary Latvia, there are no widespread public celebrations specifically for the September equinox. Instead, people might appreciate the day by enjoying nature's changing colors or engaging in outdoor activities that celebrate harvest time. It's seen as a period to prepare for winter – gathering and preserving food from gardens and enjoying the last days of milder weather.
Educational institutions may use this opportunity to teach students about astronomical events and their effects on Earth. Some people may also observe it by reflecting on balance and change due to its characteristic of equal day and night.
