Midsummer Day in Latvia (Jāņi)

Date: Celebrated on June 23rd and 24th

History & Significance:

• Rooted in ancient pagan traditions.
• Marks the summer solstice, the longest day and shortest night of the year.
• Named after John the Baptist (Jānis in Latvian), since Christian traditions were blended with the pagan ones.

Traditions:

• Meadows and Homes Decoration: People decorate their homes and surroundings with birch, oak branches, and flowers.
• Wreaths: Women wear wreaths made of flowers, while men wear ones made of oak leaves to honor Jānis.
• Bonfires: Lighting bonfires is a key tradition meant to ward off evil spirits and celebrate the power of the sun.
• Songs: Singing traditional Latvian folk songs called "dainas" which are especially composed for Jāņi.

Activities:

• People often go to the countryside to celebrate.
• Traditional foods include cheese with caraway seeds and beer.
• Searching for the mythical "fern flower" is a popular activity, symbolizing fertility and prosperity.
• Jumping over bonfires is believed to bring good luck and health.

Social Aspect:

• It's a time for communal gathering, where families and friends come together in a festive atmosphere.