Vap Full Moon Poya Day in Sri Lanka

Vap Full Moon Poya Day is a significant religious observance for Buddhists in Sri Lanka, which falls on the full moon of the lunar month of Vap (usually in October). It marks several important historical events:

• The conclusion of the Buddha's preaching of the Abhidhamma to his mother in Tavatimsa heaven.
• The return of the Buddha to earth after spending a season (vassana) teaching in heaven.
• The period when monks conclude their retreat taken during the rainy season (Vas), which starts on Esala Poya and ends on Vap Poya.

Traditions:

On Vap Full Moon Poya Day, Buddhists engage in various meritorious activities including:

• Visiting temples: Devotees go to temples for prayers, sermons, and meditation.
• Observing Sil: Many Buddhists observe Sil, which involves following eight or ten precepts, similar to monastic rules, for self-discipline and spiritual cleansing.
• Alms-giving: Giving food and other necessities to monks and those in need is common practice.
• Participating in processions: In some areas, there are religious processions known as Peraheras.

Activities:

The day is marked by quiet reflection and religious practices. People may also use this time to listen to Dhamma talks or engage in community service. Temples are often busier than usual with laypeople participating in various rituals from dawn until dusk.

Overall, Vap Full Moon Poya Day is an opportunity for Sri Lankan Buddhists to recommit themselves to Dhamma practice and pay homage to the teachings of Buddha.