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Background: Poson Full Moon Poya Day is one of the most important religious days in the Buddhist calendar for Sri Lankans. It commemorates the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BC when the Indian Buddhist monk Mahinda, son of Emperor Ashoka, brought the teachings of Buddha to the island. The day marks a significant moment in the country's history as it led to a transformation in its culture and religious practices.
Date: It is celebrated annually on the full moon day of June (Poson Purnima), aligning with the lunar calendar.
Traditions and Practices:
Pilgrimages: Devotees often make pilgrimages to Anuradhapura, where Mahinda first encountered King Devanampiyatissa and introduced him to Buddhism. Mihintale, where this meeting took place, is an especially revered site.
Almsgiving: Sri Lankans engage in "Dansalas" which involve offering free food and drinks to others as part of meritorious deeds.
Religious Observances: Many observe Sil (practicing precepts) by visiting temples, meditating, and participating in religious discussions.
Lanterns and Decorations: Cities and villages are decorated with Buddhist flags and lanterns called "Vesak koodu," creating a festive atmosphere similar to Vesak Poya Day.
Dramas and Processions: Religious plays known as "Bakthi Gee" are performed that depict various stories from Buddhist literature. Some areas also hold Poson processions featuring floats depicting scenes from Buddhism's history.
On this day, commercial activities tend to slow down as people focus on religious activities and family gatherings. While Poson Full Moon Poya Day has specific cultural significance for Buddhists, it is a public holiday celebrated by people across different faiths throughout Sri Lanka.
