Nikini Full Moon Poya Day in Sri Lanka

Background: Nikini Full Moon Poya Day is an important religious observance for Buddhists in Sri Lanka that falls on the full moon of the month of Nikini, which is typically in August. This day marks several significant events in Buddhist history and is one of the twelve or thirteen Poya days celebrated each year.

Historical Significance:

• It commemorates the first Dhamma Sangayana (Buddhist council) held three months after the passing away of Lord Buddha.
• The event was hosted by King Ajatasattu under the guidance of Maha Kassapa Thera, where 500 enlightened monks gathered to recite and authenticate the teachings of Buddha.
• It also marks a period when many followers observe "Vassana" — a time for intensified meditation and religious practices during the rainy season.

Traditions:

• Devotees visit temples to offer prayers, observe sil (observing precepts), listen to sermons (bana), and participate in meditation sessions.
• Many Buddhists also engage in acts of giving (dana) such as providing food and necessities to monks and those in need.
• Temples organize various religious activities including Dhamma talks to educate followers about Buddha's teachings.

Activities on Poya Day:

• On Nikini Full Moon Poya Day, people refrain from work and focus on spiritual activities.
• Observers may participate in processions (peraheras) and other cultural events that highlight Buddhist tradition.
• It's a day for self-reflection, renunciation, and renewal of faith among devotees.

Nikini Full Moon Poya Day plays a vital role in preserving Buddhism's rich heritage within Sri Lankan culture while offering a chance for collective observance and individual spiritual growth.