Bak Full Moon Poya Day in Sri Lanka

Overview

Bak Full Moon Poya Day is a significant public holiday in Sri Lanka that occurs on the full moon of the month of Bak (April), marking an important day in the Buddhist calendar.

History and Significance

• The history of Bak Poya is associated with two main events in Buddhist traditions.
• Firstly, it commemorates the second visit of The Buddha to Sri Lanka, which is believed to have happened on a Bak full moon day where he pacified a conflict between two local chiefs, thereby preventing a war.
• Secondly, it is said that during this time, the Buddha, through his psychic powers, visited Nagadipa (present-day Jaffna) to resolve a dispute between two Naga kings over a gem-studded throne.

Traditions

• Buddhists visit temples for religious observances. These include participating in rituals such as Sil (observing precepts), meditation sessions, and listening to sermons.
• Devotees engage in acts of generosity by giving alms and partaking in community services. This reflects the Buddhist teachings of compassion and selflessness.

Activities

• Special religious programs are broadcast on TV and radio for those unable to attend temple ceremonies.
• Many people spend the day reflecting on their lives and practicing mindfulness, aligning with Buddhist teachings on impermanence and spiritual development.

Bak Full Moon Poya Day serves not only as a cultural occasion but also as an opportunity for spiritual renewal and moral reflection for Buddhists across Sri Lanka.