Eid al-Fitr in Lebanon

Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting, is a significant religious holiday celebrated by Muslims in Lebanon and around the world. The exact date varies each year, as it is determined by the sighting of the new moon.

History and Significance

Eid al-Fitr has its origins in Islamic tradition, as instituted by the Prophet Muhammad. It is a day meant for special prayers, feasting, and community unity. The celebration starts with the sighting of the crescent moon, signaling the conclusion of Ramadan's 29 or 30 days.

Traditions

In Lebanon, Eid al-Fitr traditions are deeply rooted in generosity and family values:

• Special Prayers (Salat al-Eid): Muslims gather for special Eid prayers in mosques or open spaces.
• Zakat al-Fitr (Charity): Before the Eid prayers, Muslims are obliged to give to those in need, ensuring everyone can celebrate.
• Family Gatherings: Families come together to share meals and enjoy each other's company.
• New Clothes: It is customary to wear new clothes on Eid as a sign of freshness and purity.
• Gifts for Children: Children often receive 'Eidiyah', gifts of money or toys from elders.
• Sweets and Festive Foods: Traditional sweets like maamoul (date-filled cookies) and other festive dishes are prepared and shared.

Activities

On Eid day in Lebanon:

1. People perform communal morning prayers after sunrise.
2. They visit friends and family throughout the day to exchange greetings ("Eid Mubarak").
3. Special events such as fairs or entertainment activities are often organized for families.
4. People take this opportunity to forgive and seek forgiveness, embodying a sense of peace and reconciliation.

The public celebration is marked by a general atmosphere of joy and goodwill across Lebanon's diverse religious landscape.