Republic Day in Kazakhstan

Republic Day in Kazakhstan, also known as the Day of the First President, is celebrated on December 1st. This public holiday commemorates the date in 1991 when Nursultan Nazarbayev, the country's first president after independence from the Soviet Union, was elected. Although initially established to honor the institution of presidency and democratic values, it specifically celebrates Nazarbayev's leadership and his role in building modern Kazakhstan.

History

• December 1, 1991: Nursultan Nazarbayev becomes the first president of Kazakhstan through a national election.
• The holiday itself was established to highlight the achievements of the first president and his importance in shaping post-independence Kazakhstan.
• After Nazarbayev's resignation in March 2019, there was a rebranding of several national symbols and holidays connected to his legacy.

Traditions

• State ceremonies: High-level officials participate in events that underscore political achievements and progress under Nazarbayev's leadership.
• Concerts and cultural programs: Various cultural events are organized across the country to celebrate this day with music, dance, and exhibitions showcasing Kazakh heritage.
• Public speeches: Political figures often address citizens with speeches focused on patriotism and national development.

What People Do

• Many citizens have a day off work or school, using it as an opportunity to relax or spend time with family.
• People may attend official events or watch them broadcasted on television.
• It is also common for individuals to reflect on their country's history and appreciate its growth since independence.

Republic Day serves as a reminder of Kazakhstan’s journey since gaining sovereignty from Soviet rule while emphasizing Nursultan Nazarbayev’s foundational role in its development.