New Year's Eve in Kazakhstan

New Year's Eve, celebrated on December 31st, is a significant festivity in Kazakhstan as it is in many parts of the world. While it is not traditionally a Kazakh holiday, it was popularized during the Soviet era and has since become a widely observed event.

History & Traditions:

• Soviet Influence: The celebration of New Year's Eve became ingrained in Kazakh culture during the 20th century due to Soviet influence.
• Father Frost (Ayaz Ata): Similar to Santa Claus, Father Frost (Ayaz Ata in Kazakh) is a beloved character who brings gifts to children. He is often accompanied by his granddaughter, Snegurochka (Kar Kyz).
• New Year Tree: Just like the Christmas tree in Western cultures, Kazakhs decorate a New Year tree, known as 'Жаңа Жыл Шыршасы' (Zhanga Zhyl Shyrshasy).

Modern Celebrations:

• Public Festivities: Major cities like Nur-Sultan and Almaty host public events with fireworks and concerts.
• Family Gatherings: Families come together to celebrate with festive meals that often include traditional dishes alongside Russian-influenced New Year's foods.
• Television Programs: Special TV programs and films are broadcasted that reflect the holiday spirit.
• Gift Exchange: Exchanging gifts is common among family members, particularly for children.

People in Kazakhstan typically celebrate this day by gathering with friends and family, enjoying festive meals, attending public events or watching fireworks displays. The melding of Soviet traditions with local customs creates a unique celebration that marks the end of the year and ushers in new beginnings.