New Year Holiday in Kazakhstan

Day: New Year's Day in Kazakhstan is celebrated on January 1st, following the Gregorian calendar, which was widely adopted by the former Soviet Union countries after the revolution of 1917.

History: The celebration of New Year's Day in Kazakhstan shares its origins with Russian and Soviet traditions due to the significant influence of Russia and later the Soviet Union over the region. During the Soviet era, religious holidays were suppressed, and New Year became a secular replacement for Christmas. After Kazakhstan gained independence in 1991, New Year continued to be a major holiday.

Traditions: New Year's traditions in Kazakhstan are a blend of local customs and those inherited from Russian culture. Key elements include:

• Decorations: Cities and homes are decorated with lights, New Year trees (similar to Christmas trees), and other festive decor.
• Ded Moroz and Snegurochka: The equivalent of Santa Claus known as "Ded Moroz" (Grandfather Frost) and his granddaughter "Snegurochka" (the Snow Maiden) are popular characters who bring gifts to children.
• Festive Meals: Families prepare lavish feasts that may include traditional Kazakh dishes alongside Russian-inspired New Year favorites like Olivier salad.
• Fireworks: Fireworks displays are common across cities at midnight to welcome the new year.
• Television Programs: Special concerts and TV programs are broadcasted, including the President's New Year address.

What People Do: On this day, people typically:

• Gather with family and friends for celebratory meals.
• Exchange gifts, especially for children.
• Attend public events including concerts, festivals, or firework shows.
• Visit each other’s homes to celebrate together.

New Year's Day is a public holiday in Kazakhstan. It marks the beginning of holiday festivities that continue through to Orthodox Christmas on January 7th for those who observe it.