Nauryz Holiday in Kazakhstan

Nauryz, also spelled Nowruz, Navruz, or Nooruz, is the Persian New Year, celebrated on March 21st, which marks the first day of spring and the renewal of nature. In Kazakhstan, Nauryz is not only a cultural but also an official holiday that symbolizes unity, friendship, and new beginnings. It is one of the most cherished holidays in the country.

History

The tradition of Nauryz dates back over 3,000 years and originates from Zoroastrianism, which was once a dominant religion in the region before the spread of Islam. It has been widely celebrated across Central Asia, the Caucasus, Black Sea Basin, the Balkans, and by certain ethnic groups in China and India.

Traditions

On Nauryz:

• Festivities: Kazakhs celebrate with street festivals featuring music performances, traditional dances, games like kokpar (a form of polo), and horse races.
• Food: People prepare special meals for Nauryz; among them "Nauryz Kozhe," a traditional soup made with seven ingredients symbolizing abundance and wealth.
• Unity: Families and friends gather to forgive past offenses and express good wishes for each other. It's a time to settle old disputes and start anew.
• Charity: Almsgiving is common as people strive to help those in need as part of starting the year on a positive note.

During Nauryz:

• Homes are cleaned thoroughly; it's akin to spring cleaning to welcome new energy.
• People wear new clothes to symbolize a fresh start.
• Concerts often take place in public squares while various folk games are played throughout neighborhoods.

Nauryz is an official holiday in Kazakhstan, typically resulting in several days off work. It's not just a celebration of the New Year but an embodiment of cultural identity and ancestral heritage for Kazakhs.