Nauryz in Kazakhstan

Nauryz, also spelled as Nowruz, Navruz, or Nooruz, is a significant holiday marking the beginning of the new year according to the solar Hijri calendar. Celebrated on March 21st or 22nd in Kazakhstan, it coincides with the spring equinox, ushering in the season of renewal and rebirth.

History

The origins of Nauryz date back thousands of years, with roots in Zoroastrianism – once a dominant religion in the region. It has been celebrated across various cultures and regions including Central Asia, the Caucasus, Black Sea Basin, the Balkans and South Asia.

Traditions

• Feasting: A central part of Nauryz celebrations involves feasting on traditional foods. A special dish called 'Nauryz kөje' is prepared from seven ingredients symbolizing abundance and wealth.
• Street Festivals: Streets come alive with music, dancing, and public performances. People wear their best clothes and visit neighbors, friends, and family.
• Peace and Unity: It is a time for reconciliation; people forgive past grievances fostering a sense of community.
• Renewal: Cleaning homes ahead of Nauryz symbolizes sweeping away bad luck from the past year.
• Charitable Acts: Distribution of food and giving to those less fortunate are common practices reflecting generosity.

Activities on Nauryz

1. Public Celebrations: Concerts and street performances featuring traditional music and dances.
2. Sporting Events: Traditional games like kokpar (goat-lifting), wrestling, or horse racing are held.
3. Almsgiving: People engage in charitable activities to help those in need.
4. Cultural Displays: Exhibitions showcasing national clothing (shapan), jewelry, crafts entice both locals and tourists.
5. Social Gatherings: Family and friends come together to share meals and enjoy each other's company.

Nauryz remains one of the most cherished holidays in Kazakhstan embodying hope for prosperity as nature awakens from its winter slumber.