Kurban Ait in Kazakhstan

Kurban Ait, also known as Eid al-Adha or the Feast of Sacrifice, is one of the most significant Islamic holidays celebrated by Muslims worldwide, including in Kazakhstan where there is a sizable Muslim population. The festival falls on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah in the Islamic lunar calendar and commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. However, God provided a ram to sacrifice instead.

History and Significance:

• Historical Roots: The holiday's origins are tied to the Quranic recounting of Prophet Ibrahim's test of faith.
• Religious Significance: It coincides with the completion of Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims are required to undertake at least once in their lifetime if able.

Traditions:

• Prayer: The day begins with special prayers at mosques or open spaces.
• Sacrifice: Following prayers, those who can afford it will sacrifice a livestock animal (usually a sheep, goat, cow, or camel).
• Charity: The meat from the sacrifice is divided into three parts: one for the family, one for relatives and friends, and one for the poor and needy. This emphasizes sharing with others and caring for the less fortunate.
• Feasting: Families gather for meals, sharing dishes made from the sacrificial meat.
• Social Visits: People dress in their finest clothes and visit family members and friends.

What People Do on This Day:

• Engage in communal prayers.
• Perform animal sacrifices according to Islamic guidelines.
• Distribute meat among family, friends, and those in need.
• Enjoy meals with loved ones.
• Exchange gifts and well-wishes.

Kurban Ait promotes values such as charity, compassion, and community spirit among Kazakhstani Muslims. The specific dates vary each year due to reliance on lunar sightings. Public celebrations may include various festivities while respecting religious traditions associated with this sacred day.