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Date: August 15
Korean Name: 광복절 (Gwangbokjeol)
History: Liberation Day in South Korea commemorates the nation's liberation from Japanese colonial rule at the end of World War II in 1945. The term "Gwangbok" means "the light returned" or "recovery of light," symbolizing the freedom regained after the darkness of the colonial period.
Following Japan's surrender to the Allied forces on August 15, 1945, Korea was liberated after 35 years under Japanese occupation. The event also marks the establishment of the Korean government three years later on August 15, 1948.
Traditions and Observations:
National Ceremony: The South Korean government holds an official celebration including a speech by the President. This event often takes place at the Sejong Center for the Performing Arts or at independence-related historical sites.
Raising of Taegukgi: Many citizens display the South Korean national flag, known as Taegukgi, outside their homes and public buildings.
Commemorative Events: Cultural events and performances highlighting Korean history and culture are organized throughout the country. Exhibits and film showings related to independence are common.
Visiting Historical Sites: People visit significant historical locations such as Seodaemun Prison History Hall in Seoul, where Korean independence activists were once imprisoned.
Free Admissions: Various public institutions and historical sites offer free admission or special exhibitions to encourage citizens to reflect on Korea's history.
Song of Liberation ("Gwangbokjeol Song"): Citizens sing this song to celebrate their national pride and remembrance of liberation.
What People Do: On this national holiday, South Koreans enjoy a day off from work. They engage in various activities that celebrate their heritage and freedom: