December Solstice in South Korea

Daylight and Significance: The December solstice, also known as the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, marks the shortest day and longest night of the year in South Korea. It usually occurs on December 21st or 22nd. In South Korea, this astronomical event is significant as it signals the official start of winter.

Historical Aspect: Historically, the solstice was important for agricultural societies, including those on the Korean peninsula, because it was linked to the solar calendar and farming cycles. The solstice helped to determine the best times for planting and harvesting crops.

Traditions: One traditional Korean custom associated with the winter solstice is eating red bean porridge known as "patjuk." This dish is believed to have protective properties and is thought to ward off evil spirits. The red color signifies positive energy and good fortune.

Families might gather to make "patjuk" together, sharing stories and enjoying each other's company. Another custom involves telling one's fortune by checking the shape of one's shadow at noon; a round and clear shadow was believed to predict good health for the coming year.

Activities: On this day, people in South Korea may engage in various activities such as:

• Preparing and sharing "patjuk" with family members.
• Visiting local temples or shrines to pray for health and good fortune.
• Participating in cultural events or festivals that celebrate traditional customs.

Despite modernization and urbanization, many South Koreans still observe these customs either literally or symbolically as a way of honoring their heritage and marking this natural turning point of the year.