Constitution Day in South Korea

Constitution Day (제헌절, Jeheonjeol) in South Korea is celebrated on July 17th. It commemorates the promulgation of the Republic of Korea's Constitution, which took place on that day in 1948. The day marks the establishment of the legal framework for democratic governance in South Korea following its liberation from Japanese colonial rule at the end of World War II.

History

• 1948: The first National Assembly of South Korea promulgated the Constitution.
• July 17: Chosen as Constitution Day to honor this landmark event.

Traditions and Observances

• Government Ceremonies: Official ceremonies are held by government entities, including speeches and award presentations.
• Educational Events: Schools and public institutions often organize educational programs to teach students and citizens about the significance of the Constitution and democratic values.
• No Public Holiday: While it was once a national holiday, it ceased to be so after 2008. As a result, there is no mandatory time off for workers on this day.

Activities

People engage in various activities such as:

• Attending lectures or seminars about constitutional law and history.
• Participating in debates or discussions on contemporary legal issues.
• Cultural performances or exhibitions related to democracy and constitutionalism.

The day serves as a reminder of the importance of democracy, rule of law, and human rights in South Korean society.