Party Foundation Day in North Korea

Date: October 10

Background: Party Foundation Day in North Korea, also known as the Anniversary of the Founding of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), commemorates the founding of the ruling party on October 10, 1945, shortly after the end of Japanese occupation during World War II. The WPK was created through a merger of different communist groups and has since been the central force in North Korean politics, guiding both domestic and international policies.

Traditions and Celebrations:

• Mass Dances: Large-scale choreographed dances where people don traditional attire and perform in public spaces, typically in Pyongyang.

• Parades: Military parades showcasing troops, artillery, and sometimes intercontinental ballistic missiles are common. These parades serve as a demonstration of national strength and unity.

• Art Performances: Concerts, theater performances, and exhibitions are held to celebrate the day with patriotic themes emphasizing loyalty to the party and its leaders.

• Firework Displays: Elaborate fireworks light up the sky in major cities as part of the festivities.

• Flower Exhibition: The Kimilsungia-Kimjongilia flower exhibition is held, displaying flowers named after former leaders Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il.

What People Do: On Party Foundation Day, North Koreans may participate in various state-organized events. These can include attending local gatherings or visiting monuments dedicated to revolutionary figures. It is also a day when officials may pay homage at the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, where past leaders lie in state. Citizens often engage in community service projects or other acts that contribute to social welfare as part of their duty to demonstrate loyalty to their nation and its leadership.

Given that it is a national holiday, people typically have a day off from work. However, participation in state-sanctioned celebrations is highly encouraged if not mandatory.