National Day in North Korea: The Day of the Foundation of the Republic

Date: September 9

History: National Day in North Korea, officially known as the Day of the Foundation of the Republic, marks the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) on September 9, 1948. The country was formed three years after Japan's surrender at the end of World War II and subsequent division of the Korean Peninsula. Kim Il-sung, revered by North Koreans as the nation's founder and Eternal President, became the first Premier of North Korea on this date.

Traditions: National Day is one of North Korea's most important holidays and is celebrated with a variety of state-organized events. These typically include:

• Mass Dances: Citizens participate in choreographed dances as a form of celebration and national unity.
• Military Parades: Often held in Pyongyang's Kim Il-sung Square, showcasing troops and military hardware.
• Fireworks Displays: Elaborate fireworks illuminate the sky, especially in major cities like Pyongyang.
• Concerts and Performances: Patriotic performances highlighting North Korean culture and achievements.

Activities: On National Day, people across North Korea engage in various activities:

• Attending public events such as parades or cultural performances.
• Visiting monuments and statues dedicated to past leaders to pay their respects.
• Participating or watching sports events organized at local levels.

The government may also use this occasion to promote political messages or announce policy decisions. It is common for foreign delegations to be invited to witness large-scale celebrations, which are used to project an image of national unity and strength.