Liberation Day in North Korea

Date: August 15th

History: Liberation Day, known as "Chogukhaebangŭi nal" (조국해방의 날) in North Korea, commemorates the end of Japanese colonial rule over Korea at the end of World War II. The Japanese occupation lasted from 1910 until 1945. On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered to the Allied forces, leading to the liberation of Korea.

The day is significant for both North and South Korea; however, they celebrate it in different ways due to the division of the peninsula after liberation. In North Korea, it also marks the beginnings of Kim Il-sung's regime which would eventually lead to the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) in 1948.

Traditions:

• Mass Dances: Citizens often participate in organized dances as a form of celebration and national pride.
• Fireworks Displays: There might be fireworks in Pyongyang and other cities.
• Military Parades: Occasionally, large military parades showcasing the country's military capabilities are held.
• Speeches and Media: Government officials deliver speeches commemorating the liberation and celebrating North Korean nationalism. The state media promotes patriotic programs.
• Visits to Monuments: People visit monuments dedicated to anti-Japanese fighters and Korean War heroes.

What People Do: On this public holiday, North Koreans are usually given a day off work. Activities typically include:

• Paying respects at memorials and statues dedicated to leaders like Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il.
• Participating in community events such as concerts or cultural performances.
• Attending political events or educational sessions reinforcing national history.

Liberation Day is both a celebration of freedom from colonial rule and an opportunity for the North Korean government to bolster national identity and loyalty to the ruling party.