Carnival Day in Saint Kitts and Nevis

Carnival Day in Saint Kitts and Nevis, also known as Sugar Mas, is a vibrant and colorful celebration that marks the end of the year and the beginning of a new one. It typically takes place from late December to early January, with Carnival Day itself usually falling on January 2nd.

History

The history of the Carnival in these islands dates back to the 17th century when African slaves adopted and adapted European masquerade traditions. It evolved over time, incorporating local folklore, music, and dance, with the emancipation of slaves adding a new dimension of freedom and cultural expression to the festivities.

Traditions

Carnival traditions in Saint Kitts and Nevis include:

• Calypso Music: Competitions are held for calypso musicians who use their songs to tell stories, entertain, and communicate social commentary.
• Pageants: Beauty pageants such as the National Carnival Queen Pageant showcase talent, intelligence, and cultural awareness.
• J'ouvert Morning: A key event where revelers take to the streets before dawn covered in mud, oil, or paint as part of a tradition symbolizing emancipation.
• Parades: The Grand Parade is a spectacle of costumes, floats, and troupes dancing through the streets to soca music.
• Folklore Characters: Costumed characters like 'Moko Jumbies' (stilt walkers) represent aspects of island mythology.

Activities on Carnival Day

On Carnival Day itself:

• Locals and tourists alike don festive attire.
• The streets come alive with music from steel pan bands and live performers.
• Participants join in last chance street parties known as 'Las Lap'.
• Spectators enjoy a grand display of elaborate costumes.

The celebration represents an important aspect of national identity for Kittitians and Nevisians, reflecting both their cultural heritage and contemporary society.