Kurman Ait in Kyrgyzstan

Kurman Ait, also known as Eid al-Adha or the Feast of Sacrifice, is one of the most significant Islamic holidays celebrated by Muslims around the world, including in Kyrgyzstan. It honors the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God's command. However, before he could carry out the act, God provided a lamb to sacrifice instead.

History and Traditions

In Kyrgyzstan, as in other Muslim-majority countries, Kurman Ait is rooted in Islamic tradition. The holiday takes place on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar, and is closely associated with the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.

Traditions include:

• Prayer: The day begins with special prayers at mosques or open areas.
• Sacrifice: Following prayers, an animal (usually a sheep, goat, cow or camel) is sacrificed to commemorate Prophet Ibrahim's devotion. This practice is known as "Qurban."
• Sharing Meat: The meat from the sacrifice is divided into three parts: one part for the family, one for friends and neighbors, and one for those in need.
• Charity: Giving to the poor is highly emphasized on this day.
• Feasting: Families and friends gather for large meals.
• Visiting Graves: Some people visit cemeteries to pay their respects to deceased relatives.

What People Do on This Day

On Kurman Ait in Kyrgyzstan: 1. Attend morning prayers at local mosques or designated prayer grounds. 2. Perform the ritual animal sacrifice either personally or through charitable organizations that distribute meat on their behalf. 3. Visit family and friends to share meals and give gifts; children often receive money or presents. 4. Engage in acts of charity by providing food and aid to those less fortunate. 5. Enjoy time with family reflecting on spiritual matters and celebrating community ties.

Kurman Ait embodies both a deep religious significance and a spirit of generosity that reinforces social bonds within Kyrgyz society.