Jamhuri Day in Kenya is a significant national holiday celebrated every year on December 12th. It marks the date when Kenya achieved full independence from British rule in 1963, following the earlier attainment of internal self-rule on June 1st, 1963. "Jamhuri" is a Swahili word that means "republic," and the day specifically commemorates Kenya's establishment as a republic one year later, on December 12th, 1964.

History:

• Pre-Independence: Before gaining independence, Kenya was a British colony. The struggle for independence involved prolonged campaigns by various groups, with notable figures such as Jomo Kenyatta playing key roles.
• Independence: On December 12th, 1963, Kenya became an independent country.
• Republic Status: In 1964, exactly one year after independence, Kenya became a republic with Jomo Kenyatta as its first President.

Traditions:

• National Celebrations: The day is marked by national celebrations which include parades and speeches by political leaders. The main event is typically presided over by the President of Kenya and includes a ceremonial trooping of the color by the Kenya Defense Forces.
• Cultural Displays: Cultural performances showcasing Kenya's diverse ethnic groups are common.
• Honors and Awards: Government officials often take this opportunity to honor citizens who have made significant contributions to the nation.

Activities:

On Jamhuri Day, Kenyans engage in various activities including:

• Attending official public events and watching live broadcasts of celebrations.
• Participating in community gatherings and festivities.
• Reflecting on the nation's history and cultural heritage.

Jamhuri Day serves as an opportunity for Kenyan people to celebrate their national identity and remember their journey towards sovereignty and self-governance.