Star Festival in Japan - Tanabata

Date:
The Star Festival, known as Tanabata, is celebrated on July 7th or August 7th depending on the region in Japan. The festival's timing varies due to differences between the Gregorian calendar and the lunar-based Japanese calendar.

History:
Tanabata originates from a Chinese legend, "The Weaver Girl and the Cowherd," which was introduced to Japan in the 8th century. It tells the story of two lovers, Orihime (Vega) and Hikoboshi (Altair), who are separated by the Milky Way and allowed to meet only once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.

Traditions:

• Decorations: Bamboo branches are decorated with colorful paper strips (tanzaku) and other ornaments. People write their wishes on tanzaku and hang them on bamboo, hoping that their wishes will come true.
• Kimono: Some participants wear yukata, a light cotton kimono suitable for summer weather.
• Festivities: Parades, traditional games, and music performances are common. Many cities hold Tanabata festivals with elaborate decorations.
• Food: Festival-goers enjoy typical Japanese street food like takoyaki and yakisoba.

Activities:
On Tanabata, people participate in various activities:

• Writing wishes: Individuals write their desires for the future on tanzaku papers.
• Street fairs: Local vendors sell food, games, and goods at festive markets.
• Fireworks: Some regions include fireworks displays as part of their celebrations.
• Star-gazing: Families and friends may look up at the stars to think about Orihime and Hikoboshi's story.

Tanabata is a celebration of hope, love, and cultural tradition that brings communities together across Japan each summer.